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North East Brazil

Brazil with its lively, fun-loving people, wonderful white sandy beaches, rain forest and vibrant cities and towns, will quite simply stir your deepest emotions and take your breath away! Following three centuries under the rule of Portugal, Brazil became an independent nation in 1822 and a republic in 1889.

By far the largest and most populous country in South America, Brazil overcame more than half a century of military intervention in the governance of the country when in 1985 the military regime peacefully ceded power to civilian rulers. Brazil continues to pursue industrial and agricultural growth and development of its interior. Capitalising on its vast natural resources and a large labour pool, it is today South America’s leading economic power and a regional leader.

The northeast of Brazil is the main ‘sun and beach’ destination in the country and is also the area that is the receiving most of the investments and attention on an international level. Main reasons are the near perfect climate and the numerous semi-virgin beaches along its beautiful coastline. The most important cities in northeast Brazil are Natal, Fortaleza, Recife and Salvador.

The weather in the northeast is the best in the entire country, with a yearly average temperature of 27 degrees and is stable and sunny virtually all year round. In addition, the northeast is the closest point to Europe from Latin America and flying time is approximately 7 hours.

Further, compared to many tropical destinations, Brazil benefits from a complete lack of natural phenomena such as hurricanes and tropical storms, nor is it affected by earthquakes. Major tour operators are fast adding Brazil to their offers as Brazil is becoming one of the most promising emerging markets. International groups are now investing billions in new hotels and resorts in the northeast and the internationally well known resort, Club Med, has three resorts located there.

About Fortaleza

The name Fortaleza means fortress. The first building erected in what is now called Fortaleza was the Fortress Schoonenborch, built in 1649 by the Dutch, who at the time had invaded and were occupying cities in the Brazilian Northeast, such as Recife and Natal. After the Dutch were expelled, the city changed its name a few times, finally opting to settle for the name “Fortaleza”.

With over 2 million residents, Fortaleza is a large city with a very fun-loving convivial atmosphere. It is also the capital of the Ceara state and is sometime called Ceará. Two words define the capital of Ceara State; fun and party.

Fortaleza is the Brazilian coastal city with the most sunny days throughout the year. Party is the permanent state of spirit of the people and the city. Wealthy Brazilians flock to the northeast and Fortaleza for their holidays and what attracts them and foreigners alike is a combination of sunny beaches, a busy and safe nightlife and the abundance of delicious foods on offer.

About Joao Pessoa, the Capital of Paraiba Brazil

Besides beautiful beaches and white sand bathed by a turquoise blue sea, Joao Pessoa is a city with extremely unique characteristics. As reports suggest, the 3rd oldest city in Brazil,

João Pessoa, was founded in 1585 and has a rich architectonic patrimony, including the beautiful baroque structures, like the church São Francisco and the convent Santo Antônio, dating back to the XVIII century. The Ancient City of Joao Pessoa, Capital of the State of Paraiba. Joao Pessoa has a mass of fully preserved natural forests, squares and gardens, which is why it is considered one of the cities with the highest index of green area per inhabitant in the world (2nd in the world according to a United Nations survey conducted in 1992).

Another beauty of the city is the Ponta do Seixas, the most easterly point of South America, which can be seen from the majestic Farol do Cabo Branco (Cabo Branco Lighthouse). There are many excellent places for boat strolls near Joao Pessoa, like the natural pools of Picãozinho on the island Areia Vermelha.

A tradition not to missed here is watching the unforgettable sunset on the beach Jacaré, to the sound of Ravel’s “Bolero.” There are also buggy strolls available to all the beaches within easy reach of João Pessoa, such as Jacuma, Coquerinhos, Tambaba, Tabatinga, Poço, and many more. However, Tambaú, Cabo Branco, Manaira, and Bessa are amongst the beaches on offer by the city itself. Tambaú beach also boasts the most exciting nightlife within the city, having bars. restaurants, clubs, and traditional dancing available to suit everybody’s taste.

The traditional northeast cooking is abundant in João Pessoa. Many restaurants serve salted meat, one of the most famous specialties in Paraíba State. The regional craftwork made with clay and oakum can be purchased on the Mercado de Artesanato Paraibano (Paraibano Craft Market). Tambau and Cabo Branco (Beach Fronted Districts within Joao Pessoa) Tambau and Cabo Branco are the best beach districts in the captial city of João Pessoa. 20 minutes drive from João Pessoa airport, 1.5 hours drive from Recife, and 2 hours drive from Natal.

Facilities including retaurants, bakeries, shops, nightlife and public transport, not forgeting the famous boat trip to the coral rife where you can get out of the boat and swim with the tropical fish and have your photo taken to register your visit. Natural Pool Formations in Paraiba Picãozinho is a formation of corals, just off Tambaú beach, which forms natural pools in low tide, making it possible to view a sea of beautifully coloured fish.

Another natural formation, that also generates fabulous pools in low tide, is on the island Areia Vermelha, which produces a sandbank about two kilometers long and one kilometer wide, making it a perfect place for swimming. The access by boat takes approximately 15 minutes to reach these destinations.

Historical Interests in Joao Pessoa A must see is the beautiful baroque style architecture of the convent Santo Antônio and the church São Francisco, buildings that date back to the XVIII century. The church altar is adorned with gold and magnificent Portuguese tiles. It’s also worthwhile to visit the churches N.S. da Guia and N.S. do Carmo, and the Palácio da Redenção (Redemption’s Palace).

All three of these buildings date back to the XVI century. Be sure to make time to visit the Santa Rosa theatre, still in use, and one of the oldest theatres in the country, dating back to 1889. And don’t miss the fort Santa Catarina, with cannons that are more than 400 years old, in the town Cabedelo, 25 km from João Pessoa. Hotels with different levels of comfort are near to all the beaches. Besides the restaurants that serve the regional dishes, there are many other culinary options. The city has a good transportation and communication structure, car rental and tourism agencies, and many bank branches.